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GPU-accelerated Red Blood Cells Simulations with Transport Dissipative Particle Dynamics

机译:GpU加速红细胞模拟与运输耗散   粒子动力学

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摘要

Mesoscopic numerical simulations provide a unique approach for thequantification of the chemical influences on red blood cell functionalities.The transport Dissipative Particles Dynamics (tDPD) method can lead to sucheffective multiscale simulations due to its ability to simultaneously capturemesoscopic advection, diffusion, and reaction. In this paper, we present aGPU-accelerated red blood cell simulation package based on a tDPD adaptation ofour red blood cell model, which can correctly recover the cell membraneviscosity, elasticity, bending stiffness, and cross-membrane chemicaltransport. The package essentially processes all computational workloads inparallel by GPU, and it incorporates multi-stream scheduling and non-blockingMPI communications to improve inter-node scalability. Our code is validated foraccuracy and compared against the CPU counterpart for speed. Strong scaling andweak scaling are also presented to characterizes scalability. We observe aspeedup of 10.1 on one GPU over all 16 cores within a single node, and a weakscaling efficiency of 91% across 256 nodes. The program enablesquick-turnaround and high-throughput numerical simulations for investigatingchemical-driven red blood cell phenomena and disorders.
机译:介观数值模拟为量化化学作用对红细胞功能的影响提供了一种独特的方法。传输耗散粒子动力学(tDPD)方法由于能够同时捕获介观平流,对流和反应,因此可以产生这种有效的多尺度模拟。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于tDPD适应红细胞模型的GPU加速的红细胞模拟软件包,它可以正确恢复细胞膜的粘度,弹性,弯曲刚度和跨膜化学传递。该软件包实质上是由GPU并行处理所有计算工作负载的,它结合了多流调度和无阻塞MPI通信,以提高节点间的可伸缩性。我们的代码经过了准确性验证,并与CPU的速度进行了比较。还提出了强缩放和弱缩放以表征可伸缩性。我们观察到单个节点上所有16个内核在一个GPU上的加速速度为10.1,在256个节点上的扩展效率为91%。该程序可进行快速周转和高通量数值模拟,以研究化学驱动的红细胞现象和疾病。

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